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The Independence Seaport Museum as seen from the Delaware River. Photo courtesy of Independence Seaport Museum. |
The USS Olympia at Independence Seaport Museum. Photo courtesy of Independence Seaport Museum. |
USS Olympia, Independence Seaport
Museum
Penn’s Landing
Website: Explore the Historic Ship Zone
The Treasure: Launched in San Francisco
in 1892, the Olympia is the oldest surviving steel
warship still afloat. It famously served
as Commodore George Dewey’s flagship at the Battle of Manila Bay in 1898 during
the Spanish-American War.
Accessibility: Check their website for up-to-date information
on available tours of the Olympia . This winter, tours are limited to Fridays,
Saturdays, and Sundays, with regular daily tours scheduled to resume in April.
The Independence
Seaport Museum
is open daily from 10 to 5.
The fantail of the USS Olympia. Photo courtesy of Independence Seaport Museum. |
Notes: The Olympia
is a large ship, 344 feet in length, built to carry a crew of 400-450 men. The ship features two-ton piston heads
and exquisitely crafted gears, rods, tubes and levers. The three-cylinder triple-expansion steam
engines relied upon three coal-fired cylindrical boilers that consumed up to 20
tons of coal per hour when the ship was moving at full speed of 22 knots (about
25 miles per hour).
On May 1, 1898, Commodore George Dewey stood on the Olympia ’s
bridge and issued his famous order, “You may fire when you are ready, Gridley.” Dewey’s Asiatic Squadron of four cruisers and
two gunboats engaged with Spanish forces in the Philippines , decisively winning the
battle. It was the first major
engagement of the Spanish-American War, which would end just three and a half
months later. The U.S. emerged from the war as a force
to be reckoned with in international affairs.
The Olympia
subsequently served in World War I. Her
last official naval mission was to carry the body of the Unknown Soldier from France to the United States in 1921. Shortly afterward, the Olympia was decommissioned for the last time.
Notes from the
Editor: The future of the USS
Olympia remains uncertain. The Independence Seaport Museum
is engaged in a carefully-planned strategy to determine an appropriate home and
caretakers for the grand old ship. In the meantime, the Olympia is still open for tours—so see it
now!
Other Recommended
Sites: Visitors to the Seaport
Museum ’s historic ships may also enjoy
visiting the Battleship New Jersey Museum ,
located right across the Delaware River on the
Camden Waterfront. Touring the Olympia , a state-of-the-art warship when she was built
in 1895, and then touring the New Jersey ,
which was launched in 1942, can offer visitors an amazing opportunity to experience the progression of ship design. The New
Jersey is open for tours March through December (closed
January and February).
During the summer, RiverLink Ferry System offers scenic
transportation across the Delaware River to
the Camden Waterfront
The USS Olympia, next to the Submarine Becuna, at Independence Seaport Museum. Photo courtesy of Independence Seaport Museum. |
Tour America's History Itinerary
Thursday’s destination: Submarine Becuna (Independence Seaport Museum)
Friday’s destination: American Philosophical Society
Friday’s destination: American Philosophical Society
© 2012 Lee Price
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